
ASCE 7 Components & Cladding Wall Wind Pressure Calculator
Calculate components & cladding wall pressures for up to 50 openings. Easily order certified copies for review & permit.
We Are Specialty Engineers That Can Assist You With Custom FORTIFIED Conditions
FORTIFIED® is a voluntary construction and re-roofing program that strengthens homes and commercial buildings against severe weather, including high winds, hail, hurricanes, and tornadoes.
A FORTIFIED Certified Service Pro works with you our your contractor to guide construction, verify compliance, and issue a FORTIFIED designation certificate, which will attract more interested insurance providers & qualify the property for insurance discounts.
FORTIFIEDHelp.com exists to support contractors with clear guidance, engineering-backed solutions, & approval pathways for construction alternatives.
FORTIFIED Gold House Engineering Consultation By Engineering Express®
FORTIFIED Roof is a new or re-roof program which includes fortification such as:
– Enhanced roofnailing
– A sealed roof deck
– Locked down roof edges
This gives your home its best chance of weathering a storm.
Roofing materials consist of Product-Approved materials installed per manufacturer specifications or Engineered Approved Alternatives.
To qualify your roof for FORTIFIED Roof:
– Hire a design professional experienced in the FORTIFIED process to architect your roofing solution.
– Retain a FORTIFIED service pro to monitor & certify your installation
– Submit your FORTIFIED Roof certificate to your participating insurance company.
FORTIFIED Silver includes fortification of the roof as described herein plus:
To qualify your roof for FORTIFIED Silver:
– Hire a design professional experienced in the FORTIFIED process to architect your Silver solution.
– Retain a FORTIFIED service pro to monitor & certify your installation
– Submit your FORTIFIED Silver certificate to your participating insurance company.
FORTIFIED Gold builds on Silver by adding additional reinforcements:
To qualify your roof for FORTIFIED Gold:
– Hire a design professional experienced in the FORTIFIED process to architect your Gold solution.
– Retain a FORTIFIED service pro to monitor & certify your installation
– Submit your FORTIFIED Gold certificate to your participating insurance company.
Engineering Firms like Engineering Express® can assist the contractor and designer in certifying product installation types as an approved alternate to the prescribed evaluation.
Click each header for explanation & solution.
Issue:
Windows, doors, & garage doors must be installed to approved design pressure & applicable impact rating standards.
Products used for FORTIFIED Silver & Gold must have a Product Approval which lists the approved pressures. That limitation must be compared to the site-specific installation by a design professional for approval of use.
Solution:
In some areas (specifically Florida), wind pressure charts scaled by an engineer can suffice as proof of design pressures.
For a more site-specific approach, this design calculator can establish design pressures for your windows, doors & garage doors for review and certification by an engineer from Engineering Express®
For the most hands-on approach, Engineering Express has a site-specific consultation service available to assist you in determining the exact pressure and ideal product/installation for your need. Start by filling out this easy request form.
Or Select a more automated, quicker & less costly option:

Calculate components & cladding wall pressures for up to 50 openings. Easily order certified copies for review & permit.
Issue:
Simlar to windows, doors, & garage doors, non-shingle (concrete & clay tile, metal roofs, wood shingles & similar) must be installed to approved design pressures.
Products used for FORTIFIED Roof, Silver & Gold must have a Product Approval which lists the approved pressures. That limitation must be compared to the site-specific installation by a design professional for approval of use.
While pressure cannot be extrapolated beyond their approved ratings, engineers can help interpolate between approved conditions to alter items such as attachments and other special conditions to help certify non-conforming items.
Solution:
The FORTIFIED Standard, 2025 contains a ‘deemed to comply’ roof pressure uplift chart (Appendix B1) to assist in design. Many times this is overly-general and a site specific evaluation will greatly assist in approving a specific roofing product for use.
For the most hands-on approach, Engineering Express has a site-specific consultation service available to assist you in determining the exact pressure and ideal product/installation for your need. Start by requesting a site-specific quote below.
References:
2023-05 : FORTIFIED Requirements for Cement and Clay Hip and Ridge Tile Installed Over Asphalt Shingle Roof Cover | Español
2023 FBC Roofing Application Standard RAS 115 (asphalt shingle)
2023 FBC Roofing Applications Standard RAS 118 (mechanical roof tiles)
2020-01 : Design Pressure Guidance for Roof Coverings | Español
2019-01 : Metal Panel Roof Covering Guidance | Español
Issue:
Product approvals don’t always reference every possible substrate to attach to, and list only the tested shim space between the frame & host structure.
Field conditions vary greatly from ideal tested conditions – Windows & doors can be installed to wood, steel, CMU block, concrete, and other surfaces when the product approval only calls out one type.
Or a 1/4″ maximum shim shown in an approval is rarely adhered to with such diverse installation anomalies.
Encountering these conditions can jeopardize a coveted FORTIFIED designation unless a design professional experienced in these conditions for FORTIFIED approval gets involved.
Solution:
An experienced design professional can calculate alternate substrates and shim spaces on a per-product and per-condition basis to restore the capacity of the product to the capacity of the approved condition.
This is typically performed by adding solid shims, increasing anchorage in affected areas, specifying alternate anchors, or approved as installed.
A site-specific analysis of the condition is required.

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Issue:
Exterior building products for use with FORTIFIED (such as roofing materials, windows, doors, siding, connections, etc). require a performance evaluation report approved by a recognized entity (AKA Product Approvals from entities such as ICC, Florida, Miami Dade, etc.).
Occasionally, assistance is needed in properly interpreting the myriad of tables, details, and notes on these reports. It’s also difficult to locate products that will work for site-specific conditions and are readily available for purchase.
It’s also possible you have a product without a product approval which may still qualify for use if it’s been or can be tested or evaluated.
Solution:
Your project architect should be able to navigate the reports needed for your project, but you can also contact Engineering Express for a consultation call on selecting appropriate building products for your project or evaluate the building product you have to qualify for the FORTIFIED program.
References:
Florida Local Product Approval FS553.8425, adopted for FORTIFIED Use nationwide as applicable
Search all product approval entities at once at EngineeringPlans.com – a directory service proudly provided by Engineering Express.
Issue:
Tables only contain just so many results. Many times, ’rounding up’ to the next table value costs money in unneeded materials, inefficient designs, and answers that don’t work.
Product Evaluations are intended to provide baselines for building product use, not to solve every scenario.
Solution:
A Design Professional trained on interpolating chart data is capable of producing certified reports that meet FORTIFIED criteria to help get your project approved AND save material costs.
Engineering Express can provide this analysis and often save many times our consulting fee in certifying a better option for your project.
IBC Section 104.11 (Alternative Materials): This is the primary code section that allows for the use of data, calculations, and engineering evaluations to support the approval of materials or methods not explicitly covered in the code.
Engineering Analysis: When explicit data points are missing, interpolation of data from certified test reports is commonly accepted under the “alternative methods” provision, provided the analysis is submitted to the building official.
Evaluation Reports (ICC-ES): Products that are not fully covered by prescriptive codes often use evaluations from organizations like the ICC Evaluation Service, LLCto demonstrate compliance.
Performance-Based Design: The IBC is inherently performance-based, allowing for engineering analyses to demonstrate that a design meets or exceeds the safety requirements of the code.
Issue:
For the required FORTIFIED Roof level designation, a professional engineer must confirm a list of verification requirements to confirm the deck is permanently structurally attached to the roof framing with connections in good condition.
For the Silver and Gold designation, the connection must be assessed to ensure it is adequate for the site design loads.
Roof-mounted or “rooftop” decks (typically wood-framed decks that are built over the roof of a home) are popular in some parts of the country. Any deck or balcony that is located over an area defined as a required roof section per the FORTIFIED Home Standard Section 2.6, is included within the scope of this technical bulletin. |
Solution:
The integrity of the attachment of a roof cover to the main residence typically requires a local design professional to assess the site-specific conditions in person to certify or design an adequate connection.
It is possible in some situations where a live video feed and photographs can be used by a remote engineer to assist in this certification.
The ability to virtually inspect is being adopted more each day by municipalities across the US. Florida has adopted this rule statewide (House Bill 667, FS 553.79(6) and 553.79(8).
They will need to verify the following:
Elevated roof-mounted decks must be permanently attached to the roof structural members with positive anchorage and are in good condition.
Contact Engineering Express to discuss a virtual inspection for your project if permitted by your municipality.
Issue:
When designing roof wood framing for a home, the FORTIFIED prescriptive method is a wood structural member (wood trusses or engineered rafters) with a minimum of 2in nominal thickness (1.5″ measured thickness) spaced 24″ on center.
Wood structural panels (plywood or ODB) or wood board decking shall cover the framing.
For wood roof framing outside these parameters, a review & sealed letter from an engineer is required.
Solution:
This is a deviation that an engineer or architect of record for your project needs to address to ensure the overall stability of the roof sheathing over a larger span as we as the integrity of the structure is accommodated.
Items like uplift strapping, racking & diaphragm support all play into the determination of a proper code compliant, FORTIFIED Design.
Engineering Express can assist you in determining and certifying an adequate design for your project to meet FORTIFIED standards.
References:
FORTIFIED Home Standard Section 2.5, Appendix B1
Technical Bulletin FH 2023-07 (for board roof deck with excessive gaps)
2022-01 : Roof Sheathing Nail Pattern Documentation Requirements | Español
Issue:
Assessing a roof-mounted HVAC assembly’s ability to withstand a high- wind event is a complex task, and if the support platform or HVAC unit fails there is a higher risk for compounded damage.
When a roof-mounted HVAC assembly is present, a professional engineer must determine eligibility for a FORTIFIED designation, regardless of construction materials used.
Solution:
A professional engineer must provide an assessment that the existing attachment of the supporting platform to the roof structure AND the attachment of the HVAC unit to the supporting platform is adequate to support all gravity and wind loads (including overturning loads) for the site conditions and provide repairs or retrofits as applicable.
Engineering Express is an expert in this field, providing AC certifications for major brands such as Trane, Carrier, Daikin, Rheem, and many others.
Let us assist you in determining your tie down and host integrity of your rooftop mechanical Equipment for your project.

Calculate mechanical rooftop equipment wind pressures & stand clearance heights for up to 5 units. Order certified copies for permit.
Issue:
FORTIFIED has more stringent requirements for HUD home foundations, and engineering evaluation may be necessary to determine if the foundation meets these requirements. If not, if may be retrofitted per a professional engineering plan.
Solution:
This is more of a primary structure design as opposed to building products modifications.
The structure will require a thorough review by a licensed design professional who can asses the site-specific conditions in person and develop a remedy plan.
Solutions will likely include:
Or, there may be no solution to achieve a FORTIFIED designation.
References:
FORTIFIED Home Standard (see Section 2.4)
Technical Bulletin FH 2023-08
Issue:
Sunrooms that meet the FORTIFIED definition of livable space must have structural design drawings or engineering assessment by a professional engineer.
Since metal framed sunrooms do not fall under FORTIFIED prescriptive requirements defined in section 2.5 of the 2025 FORTIFIED Home Standard, a letter of compliance from a professional engineer is required to confirm that the roof panels are adequately rated for the span and applicable site specific design wind pressures per ASCE 7, and that the attachment of the roof panels to the supporting framing below provides a safety factors per Appendix B1.
For the Gold level, the continuous load path design and installation of the sunroom must be documented.
This requires site-specific engineered plans.
If prescriptive engineered plans are utilized, they must be accompanied by a signed and sealed letter of compliance identifying the site conditions for the home and identifying the specific details that must be followed for the site.
Solution:
Engineering Express has over 30 years of experience designing sunrooms for companies like Elite, Structall, Four Seasons, and many more.
We’re more qualified than any company to review and certify sunroom installations*
*Local inspection whether in-person or virtual will likely be required for certification.
Here are other topics provided by the FORIFIED Home program which may have opportunities for engineering clarification / interpretation
References:
2024-02 : FORTIFIED Guidance – Rain Diverters | Español
2023-09 : FORTIFIED Guidance on Leaf Guards and Gutters | Español
2023-08 : Eligibility Requirements for Homes Constructed to the HUD Code | Español
2025-01 Product Advisory FH: Impact-Resistant Asphalt Shingles
2023-05 : FORTIFIED Requirements for Cement and Clay Hip and Ridge Tile Installed Over Asphalt Shingle Roof Cover | Español
2023-04 : Use of Factory Seconds or Unlabeled Material in FORTIFIED | Español
2022-02 : FORTIFIED Roof Identification
2022-05 : Requirements for Re-Roofing Over Existing Self-Adhered Membranes | Español
2022-04 : Product Substitution Due to Supply Chain Issues and Product Availability | Español
2022 : IBHS Guidance : Choosing the Right Tape
2021-03 : Sealed Roof Deck for Wood Shake and Shingle Roof Systems | Español
2021-01 : PA – Vycor Product Advisory | Español
2015-04 : Sealed Roof Deck Supplemental Deck Attachment | Español
Technical Documents assist the Design Professional in understanding and using the FORTIFIED standards in their project.
Technical Documents include:
All projects permitted on or after November 1, 2025 must meet the requirements of the 2025 FORTIFIED Home™ Standard .
In locations where roof permits are not required, roofs installed on November 1, 2025, or later must meet these requirements.
View dozens of educational videos such as how to install roofing materials, sheeting, understanding wind, and more.
Use this location-based tool to location your FORTIFIED Installation Professional
Whether you’re an architect designing a new home, a contractor building a house, an inspector verifying compliance, an insurance agent providing coverage or an agency providing funding for construction – you can benefit from training offered by the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS) through FORTIFIED Wise University.
Gable End Bracing and the FORTIFIED Program Gable end walls are a well-documented weak point in high-wind events. When a gable end fails, wind and

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Note: This information was curated from AI February, 2026 and may not entirely be accurate today.
It is not provided nor endorsed by IBHS FORTIFIED and meant to be a discussion starting point only.
We encourage you to research for any updates & developments in your area prior to using this information in any way.
State | Level of Adoption / Recognition | Insurance Participation | Notes / Program Structure |
|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | High / Formal | Multiple private carriers + regulatory requirements | Strengthen Alabama Homes uses FORTIFIED as the retrofit standard; insurers must offer FORTIFIED endorsements or discounts in coastal areas. |
Georgia | Moderate | Georgia Underwriting Association (GUA) | Discounts available for FORTIFIED construction; mainly wind-related. |
Mississippi | High / Formal | MWUA + private carriers | MWUA offers a FORTIFIED endorsement that can fund upgrades after a loss. |
North Carolina | Moderate–High | NCJUA + select private insurers | Free FORTIFIED endorsement tied to claims in some cases. |
South Carolina | Moderate | Multiple admitted insurers | Insurer discounts plus state tax incentives for mitigation features aligned with FORTIFIED. |
Oklahoma | Moderate | Select private insurers | Wind/hail mitigation discounts aligned with FORTIFIED standards. |
Florida | Indirect / Feature-Based | Many private insurers | FORTIFIED not always named, but wind-mitigation credits and grant programs closely align. NOTE ABOUT FLORIDA: In April, 2026, The FORTIFIED House Rating will be added to the state’s mandatory Wind Mitigation Form, paving the way for an increase in Florida FORTIFIED participation |
Louisiana | Moderate–High | Louisiana Citizens + private carriers | Tax deductions and insurance credits; increasing formal alignment with FORTIFIED. |
Texas | Indirect | TWIA + private insurers | Windstorm credits may apply where FORTIFIED elements are present. |
Connecticut | Indirect | Select private insurers | Impact-resistant features (part of FORTIFIED) qualify for discounts. |
New Jersey | Indirect | Select private insurers | Mitigation-based discounts overlap with FORTIFIED criteria. |
New York | Indirect | Select private insurers | Similar to NJ—feature-based rather than designation-based. |
Rhode Island | Indirect | Select private insurers | Coastal mitigation incentives align with FORTIFIED elements. |
Maryland | Indirect | Select private insurers | Wind/hail mitigation credits may apply. |
(Participation varies by state and policy form)
State Farm
Allstate
USAA
Nationwide
Travelers
Liberty Mutual
Farmers
Progressive
Amica
Auto-Owners
American Family
Alabama-based regional carriers
Mississippi Windstorm Underwriting Association (MWUA)
North Carolina Joint Underwriting Association (NCJUA)
Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corp.
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA)
Farm Bureau–affiliated insurers (state-specific)
IBHS maintains a member database that includes insurers and industry partners that may participate in or support the FORTIFIED program in various ways (discounts, endorsements, underwriting resources). A sample of these (not a complete public list) includes:
Allstate Insurance Group
American Family Insurance
Amica Mutual Insurance Company
Auto-Owners Insurance Group
Country Financial
CSAA Insurance Group
Farmers Insurance Group
Liberty Mutual Insurance
Nationwide Insurance
Progressive
State Farm Fire and Casualty Company
USAA
Travelers
Alfa Insurance
Mississippi Windstorm Underwriting Association (MWUA) – known for a FORTIFIED endorsement.
North Carolina Joint Underwriting Association – free FORTIFIED endorsement post-loss in some contexts.
Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance Corporation
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA)
Various Farm Bureau and FAIR Plan associations
(This list is drawn from IBHS’s FORTIFIED membership directory and reflects entities that support or can interact with the program; participation may vary by state and product.)
Insurance incentives/discounts and endorsements vary significantly by state and insurer. Not all carriers in a given state will offer the same discounts or products tied to FORTIFIED designations; you must confirm with your agent.
Some states have regulatory requirements. For example, in Alabama and Louisiana, regulations or statutes may require admitted insurers to offer FORTIFIED endorsements or discounts.
Program adoption is linked to state mitigation programs. Many states that actively promote FORTIFIED also have public grant or retrofit programs that use FORTIFIED standards as eligibility criteria.
There isn’t a single nationwide FORTIFIED grant program directly run by IBHS that homeowners everywhere can apply to. However, multiple state or regional grant programs exist that use the IBHS FORTIFIED Home standards as part of their eligibility and funding criteria.
Here’s a summary of the largest, most publicized programs that homeowners can use to offset the cost of upgrading to a FORTIFIED-level roof or home.
Note: This information was curated from AI February, 2026 and may not entirely be accurate today.
It is not provided nor endorsed by IBHS FORTIFIED and meant to be a discussion starting point only.
We encourage you to research for any updates & developments in your area prior to using this information in any way.
Program | Typical Grant Cap | Notes |
|---|---|---|
FHLB Dallas FORTIFIED Fund | Up to $17,000 | Income-qualified; through financial institution. |
Strengthen Alabama Homes | Up to $10,000 | Covers mitigation work costs up to grant cap. |
Fortify Maine Home | Up to $15,000 | Higher amounts available for enhanced compliance. |
Strengthen Oklahoma Homes | Up to $10,000 | Per homeowner, first come / funded availability. |
South Carolina (SC) Safe Home | $5,000–$10,000 | Based on level of work and matches. |
Louisiana Fortify Homes | Up to $10,000 | Lottery or limited application rounds. |
Who is it for:
Income-qualified homeowners (through member financial institutions) who want a FORTIFIED Roof installed.
How it works
Grants are administered through member banks or credit unions — homeowners do not apply directly.
The home must be upgraded to the IBHS FORTIFIED Roof standard by a certified contractor and certified by a FORTIFIED evaluator.
Funding available (2026)
Up to $17,000 per household toward a FORTIFIED roof.
Amounts may vary depending on total project costs.
Applications are submitted by the financial institution, not the homeowner.
How to apply
Find a local FHLB Dallas member institution (bank, credit union).
Work with them to qualify and submit an application package.
Include income verification, cost estimates, evaluator documentation, etc.
Notes
Funds are usually first-come, first-served.
Projects must be fully documented before submission.
Where: Alabama (Mobile & Baldwin Counties)
What it does
Provides grants up to $10,000 to help retrofit owner-occupied primary homes to FORTIFIED standards.
The grant covers 100% of the cost of eligible mitigation up to $10,000; the homeowner pays overage.
How it works
Homeowners apply during open application periods announced quarterly.
Required: proof of residence, current homeowner insurance, FORTIFIED evaluation, and contractor bids.
After mitigation and FORTIFIED certification are complete, payment is made directly to the contractor.
How to apply
Register on the SAH website during an open grant period.
Submit required documentation and elect a certified evaluator.
Once approved, choose three qualified contractor bids.
Complete work and obtain FORTIFIED designation, then final payment is issued.
Where: Pilot areas in Maine (York, Cumberland, Kennebec, Penobscot)
Grant amounts
Up to $10,000 for standard FORTIFIED roof upgrades.
Up to $15,000 for enhanced FORTIFIED compliance.
Eligibility
Must own a qualifying home in one of the pilot counties.
Work must be performed by a participating FORTIFIED-certified contractor and verified.
How to apply
Complete the eligibility assessment online via the program portal.
Fill out and submit the application.
After evaluation, install the FORTIFIED roof and complete final inspection.
Where: Oklahoma statewide
Grant features
Provides up to $10,000 per homeowner for FORTIFIED roof upgrades.
Paid directly to the contractor after certification and completed work.
Eligibility & how to apply
Apply through the Oklahoma Insurance Department’s SOH program once funds open.
Your home must meet the FORTIFIED Home Roof designation requirements.
Documentation and inspection verification are required before payment.
SC Safe Home Grants Source Link (South Carolina): $5,000–$10,000 depending on FORTIFIED level and homeowner match.
Louisiana Fortify Homes Program: Source Link up to $10,000 grants with periodic application rounds, often using a lottery when funds are limited.
My Safe Florida Home: Source Link up to $10,000 per household for wind mitigation improvements that can include FORTIFIED roofs.
Funding is Limited: Many programs run out of money quickly and operate on a first-come / first-served or lotterybasis.
Inspection Fees: Most programs do not cover evaluator fees, which are paid by the homeowner.
Insurance Incentives: After the FORTIFIED designation, homeowners may be able to use the certificate to seek insurance premium discounts.
Check Program Eligibility
Confirm location and whether the specific grant program covers your area.
Use a Certified FORTIFIED Evaluator
Homes usually must be evaluated / documented by an IBHS-recognized evaluator.
Choose a Certified Contractor
Contractors often must be certified under IBHS or specific program requirements.
Apply During Open Funding Windows
Many programs have limited funding and specific open application dates.
Complete Work & Verification
After installation to standards, final inspection and certification documentation is submitted.
Receive Grant Funds
Most programs pay directly to the contractor after verification.
Smart-Search All Florida, Miami-Dade, ICC, Intertek & other evaluation reports to create your perfect FORTIFIED design.
Download & Submit Approval Reports with your FORTIFIED Application – All for free.
* FORTIFIED also has a program for Commercial and Multi-Family construction not directly addressed in this FORTIFIED Home help site.
This help page is assembled by Engineering Express®, the leader in Building Product Engineering Design & can help with certifying alternate conditions for FORTIFIED Home, Commercial, & Multi-Family engineering as referenced herein across the US.
DISCLAIMER: This website and Engineering Express have no affiliation with the IBHS FORTIFIED Program. All information is our own opinion and shall be verified by a licensed design professional before permit or construction of any kind.
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